Charging More For Popular Classes is a Bad Idea

Written by Joe Ross. Posted in Elsewhere, Featured, Trends

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Published on March 19, 2012 with 5 Comments

Santa Monica College

Pennsylvania governor Tom Corbett recently proposed cutting funding to state and state-related colleges by up to 30%. This is a very different approach from New Jersey Governor Chris Christie’s 5.5% increase across the Delaware. The reality is that money is still tight, whether you’re talking about mom-and-pop shops or state governments. Education funding is increasingly controversial, and Christie’s move is a sign that he sees how prominent the issue is becoming in the minds of constituents. Budget cuts to California’s community college system are triggering novel—and dangerous—new responses from at least one school there.

Jordan Weissmann of The Atlantic reports that Santa Monica College will be charging $180 per credit (several times the usual cost) for the most popular courses in its summer program. Weissmann’s article examines the dispute about state grants, which the school says will help students who can’t afford the new pricetag. Opponents of the change (like the Los Angeles Times editorial board) question whether students would even qualify for those grants.

Both Weissmann and the Times agree that the school system, like many others, is in a bad place due to funding cuts, and they make good arguments for why this is a dangerous policy, how bad it would be for public and semi-public higher education if this approach gained traction at other schools, and the reality that administrators facing reduced budgets need to do something.

What scares the hell out of me is that charging more for the most popular classes is, at least sometimes, going to price some students out of those classes. Presumably, at least some of the most popular classes have that status because they are taught by extremely effective professors. Great, great professors are not common, and some people only encounter one or two truly amazing teachers in their higher education careers.  More than that, things like payroll budgets and the (often simply wrong) stigma attached to community colleges in some areas probably work in tandem to keep awesome professors out of those schools. Those teachers should not be placed out of the reach of some students based on the desperate creation of new cost-per-credit frameworks in response to budget cuts by short-sighted legislators.

I know schools need to do something, and I’m sure the people making these decisions at Santa Monica College and considering them elsewhere are making good-faith efforts to do their best with shrinking finances. But there has to be a better way. I wish I was the one with the answer. I’m not. If Governor Corbett’s proposal goes through, my Temple tuition may increase, and I’ll eat the difference by taking out another loan. But more debt is the last thing anyone needs. And what about the folks who can’t even take out a loan?

Legislators have always, at least in my short, nearly three decades on Earth, been quick to slice and dice science and education budgets. They would do well to remember that they’re not just cutting budgets: they’re cutting educations. 5% here, 10% there, a class or two over there, some more money-per-credit somewhere else. This stuff will add up and eventually it will hurt the U.S. economy and damage our intellectual standing around the world. It’ll be decline by a thousand razor cuts, but it will happen (it many ways, it already has, but that’s a post for another day).

The reality is that legislators are cutting off whole swaths of the income spectrum from the chance to even compete in an already difficult job market. They’re cutting futures.

Hopefully lawmakers, school administrators, educators, students, and others among us can figure out how to stop winnowing down education funding, or at least come up with a solution that doesn’t require acceptance of the lesser of two evils.

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About Joe Ross

Joe Ross is one of the cofounders of KeyPulp. A law student, gadget geek and sci-fi fanatic, Joe also enjoys playing music, matching wits with kittens, and being proven wrong by his beautiful fiancée. Note: Joe writes about legal stuff sometimes. None of that is legal advice and it should never be construed as such. | 

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  • Uncle Anonymous

    This is an example of what happens when a socialist entitlement state begins to run out of other peoples’ money.   

    • keypulp

      tl;dr: Fair point. What would you do differently?

      I can’t really argue with that. The state, socialist or otherwise, has definitely built programs like the community college system on a tax foundation. Now that raising taxes is more and more often a bipartisan no-no, lawmakers are left to misallocate what’s left. Like I said, I don’t have any solid solutions to offer, so my next two questions aren’t meant to sound snarky (tone of voice is easy to mis-read on the interwebs):

      Would you dismantle the community college system? Would you manage the government via a revenue stream other than taxes?

      There’s evidence to suggest that college tuition is rising independently of inflation or cost, and I think that’s an issue that needs serious investigation. I’m all for the possibility that private free markets may serve the community college segment at least as well as primarily government-funded subsidies. But first we need to address what looks more and more like profiteering by universities generally.

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      • Uncle Anonymous

        No, I would not dismantle the community college system.  The problem is not the college, but rather the lack of funding for the college.  The state is essentially bankrupt. California is heavily burdened by a generous entitlement system along with enormous pension obligations and cumbersome regulations.  Everything free will be abused. As cost escalate lawmakers raise taxes in order to continue to fund their cherished programs.  Much of those taxes are hidden, but they are reflected in the high cost of living.  The residents have had enough.  They simply refuse to pay more in taxes.  California lawmakers are struggling  to fund what is important and are instead focused on funding programs that help them get elected. 

        “The problem with socialism that is that sooner or later you will run out of other peoples money.” — Margret Thatcher.   

        • http://keypulp.com joeross

          Agree re: The motivation for the most important legislation is often to appease donors and, as a close second, voters. It’s often not to provide the people with better services and less-regulated means of achieving self-reliance.

          The problem may not be this particular college, but arbitrary tuition increases independent of market signals are very real and many colleges are participating. Consequently, I really do think we need to take a good look at college tuition versus true cost, because there’s something suspicious there. This is an interesting editorial about why the government and colleges should be looked at very carefully for letting taxpayers foot the bill on arbitrary price increases and questionable results in US collegiate education generally:  http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/22/opinion/bennett-college-costs/index.html I’m not sure I agree with him on every point, but it’s a start as far as what I’m concerned about.

          More specifically, (and I’m riffing here, no fully-formed thesis on this stuff right now) there’s a concept I’m only just now learning about in antitrust class called tacit collusion, where firms “agree without agreeing” to modify the market in some way to the detriment of competition and consumers. Colleges haven’t explicitly agreed to accelerate tuition increases independently of the market (and to the extent that they did, they would be in violation of the Sherman Act), but I’m sure they know what one another are doing, and as long as no one falls out of line, prices will continue at their inflated rate or even increase further.

          Finally, I know the Thatcher quote well. Personally, I am willing to part with some of my money for certain benefits to myself and society. I wouldn’t necessarily call that socialism. But I am not willing to part with as much as I am required to part with, for as many ill-advised purposes.

  • Svanmeter

    Just like in the Santa Monica two tier pricing attempt,  I feel this would be bribery for schooling. I do not think it wise to promote paying more to finish school faster. When in school we are supposed to learn patience, hard work and understanding. Taking money and handing students exactly what they want does not benefit them in the life lessons they are suppose to learn in the college setting. Once in the working world they will no longer be able to bribe their way to success (or at least I hope not).